AGP Executive Report

Government: Parliament approved Abiy Ahmed’s new cabinet, with Selamawit Kassa appointed to lead the Culture and Tourism Ministry. Education: Safaricom Ethiopia Foundation distributed 66,000 exercise books and 11,000 pens, supporting more than 5,500 students across the country. Women’s wellbeing: Rising food and living costs are taking a psychological toll on Ethiopian women, who face hard choices between essentials such as rent, food, medicine and school fees. Peace and safety: Renewed fighting in Tigray has wounded children and displaced families; Catholic leaders are urging dialogue and reconciliation as violence deepens civilian hardship. Cultural heritage: Irreecha drew large crowds in Addis Ababa, celebrating Oromo thanksgiving, unity and the transition from the rainy season to Birraa.

Education: Safaricom Ethiopia Foundation says it has delivered 66,000 exercise books and 11,000 pens to students nationwide, helping more than 5,500 start the school year with supplies. Culture and Tourism: Parliament approved a ministry reshuffle that renames the Culture and Sports Ministry as Youth and Sports and restores a Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Peace and Children: As renewed fighting in Tigray leaves children wounded and communities fearful, Ethiopian Catholic leaders and the Bishop of Bahir Dar-Dessie have urged dialogue, reconciliation and an end to violence. Irreecha: Earlier celebrations of the Oromo thanksgiving festival brought large crowds together in Addis Ababa, highlighting calls for unity and the cultural meaning of the transition from the rainy season to Birraa.

Children in the Crossfire: Renewed fighting in Tigray has left children among the wounded. At Mekelle’s Ayder Hospital, a 10-year-old girl who lost both legs told reporters she hopes to return to school. Culture and Tourism: Lawmakers are considering a ministry reshuffle that would rename Culture and Sports as Youth and Sport and restore a Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Irreecha Traditions: Recent celebrations in Addis Ababa brought large crowds together for the Oromo thanksgiving festival, which marks the end of the rainy season; elders called for peace and unity. Travel: Ethiopians are among citizens of 46 African countries eligible for up to 30 days of visa-free travel to the Philippines, subject to passport and onward-ticket requirements.

Tigray Humanitarian Crisis: Renewed fighting in northern Ethiopia is leaving children among the worst-hit, with reports of amputations, drone strikes on displacement camps, and dozens wounded in shelling as Mekelle changes hands again. Peace and Church Voices: Ethiopian Catholic bishops are amplifying Pope Leo XIV’s call for dialogue and reconciliation as war fears grow. Medemer and New Governance: Ethiopia’s new five-year political chapter is underway, with leaders stressing peace, unity, better public services, anti-corruption, and stronger federal-regional coordination under the Medemer philosophy. Nutrition Cooperation: Nigeria’s Vice President Kashim Shettima leads a leadership exchange to learn from Ethiopia’s Seqota Declaration model for stunting reduction and local nutrition delivery. Food Sovereignty Debate: A food-systems discussion warns that “improved” crops shouldn’t repeat old models that prioritize large buyers over community-controlled agroecology. Digital Faith Growth: YouVersion reports big increases in Bible app engagement across Ethiopia, with searches focused on anxiety, hope, and healing. Education and Mobility: Ethiopia’s higher-education momentum continues as global rankings highlight regional university gains. Regional Security Signals: Ethiopia’s renewed Red Sea focus and shifting alliances keep regional tensions in the spotlight.

National Priorities & Governance: President Taye Atske Selassie says Ethiopia’s new government will push peace, structural transformation, better-quality public services, faster accountable project delivery, and stronger foreign relations as the country enters a new five-year political chapter. Parliament Leadership: Ahmed Shide was elected Speaker of the House of Peoples’ Representatives, with Ayelech Eshete as Deputy Speaker, while Mufriat Kamil becomes Speaker of the House of Federation—major moves for Ethiopia’s federal political culture. Medemer & Identity: PM Abiy Ahmed frames Ethiopia’s path forward through the Medemer philosophy—addition, synergy, and collective strength—to navigate a shifting Horn of Africa and Red Sea landscape. Tigray Humanitarian Crisis: Reports describe renewed fighting and drone strikes hitting IDP camps in western Tigray, killing at least eight, while airstrikes and artillery reportedly kill more across the region. AI Accountability: A new focus on AI governance in Africa highlights the need for clear responsibility when AI systems fail, with Ethiopia named among countries translating AI strategies into practice. Women, Food Security & Housing Pressure: CARE warns compounding crises are making women hungrier and poorer, while Habitat for Humanity finds many households are cutting essentials to afford housing. Culture & Education: Ethiopia’s Oromo Irreecha spirit of unity continues, and African universities rise in global rankings, with UCT returning to the world top 150.

Tigray Humanitarian Crisis: A drone strike hit an IDP camp in Sheraro, western Tigray, killing at least eight people (including a child) and wounding six, as fighting between federal forces and the TPLF spreads and media access remains restricted. Northern Security & Escalation: Airstrikes and artillery in Tigray reportedly killed at least 17 across Adwa and Sheraro, while government forces consolidate control around Mekelle and key supply routes like Alamata. Medemer Governance Update: Ethiopia inaugurated a new five-year political chapter with the 7th House of People’s Representatives opening sessions, electing Ahmed Shide (Speaker) and Ayelech Eshete (Deputy Speaker), and appointing PM Abiy Ahmed for a second term. Foreign Policy on Water & Sea: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs says talks on the Abay/Blue Nile and Red Sea governance must reflect Ethiopia’s geography and national interests. Culture & Community: Irreecha festivities continue in Addis Ababa as a symbol of unity, even as tensions rise in the north. Education Support: Safaricom Ethiopia Foundation distributed school supplies to 5,500+ students across multiple regions, including Tigray and Afar. Bible Access Watch: A new report says over 500 million Christians worldwide face restrictions reaching Scripture, citing legal, social, and practical barriers.

Capital Markets: Ethiopia’s Capital Market Authority says citizen participation is accelerating, with 187,000 security records digitized and nearly 38,000 people opening accounts and trading as daily volumes top 50 million Birr. Higher Education & Tech: Ethiopia is expanding digital transformation in universities, rolling out online, blended and micro-credential learning while pushing digital literacy for teachers and students. Tigray Conflict: Federal forces say they’ve taken full control of Mekelle after TPLF troops abandoned the city, while fears grow of wider instability across the Horn. Irreecha & Peace Calls: Oromo elders used the Irreecha thanksgiving festival in Addis Ababa to urge peace, unity and dialogue as fighting continues in the north. Regional Access to the Sea: Somalia says Ethiopia can use two or three Somali ports for imports and exports under Somali sovereignty, pending a formal request. Women & Community: A Nairobi women’s leadership series, “Suhba Series: Becoming Her,” brought 300+ women together to discuss identity, sisterhood and opportunity. Culture & Learning Abroad: Confucius Institutes across Africa and diaspora children’s books highlight how language and stories travel.

Horn of Africa Diplomacy: Somalia says it’s open to Ethiopia using two or three Somali ports for imports and exports, but only under Somali sovereignty and through a negotiated deal. Tigray Update: Ethiopia’s federal forces reportedly took full control of Mekelle after TPLF troops abandoned the city, while regional rivals met in Egypt to manage spillover risks. Cultural Unity in Focus: Oromo elders used Irreecha in Addis Ababa to call for peace, unity, and dialogue as fighting fears grow in the north. Women & Leadership: Nairobi’s Suhba Series drew 300+ women for “Becoming Her,” spotlighting identity, sisterhood, and women’s leadership. Education & Tech: Ethiopia is expanding digital transformation in higher education with online, blended, and micro-credential learning. Faith & Access: A new report says over 500 million Christians worldwide face restrictions on Bible access, with Eritrea and Somalia among the most affected. Lifestyle/Arts: EU-backed cultural support is expanding across Africa, with Ethiopian artists among those featured in international events. International Human Stories: Repatriation efforts continue for Pakistani sailors and bodies after the MT Honour 25 incident, with Ethiopian Airlines flights involved.

Irreecha Celebrations & Peace Calls: Tens of thousands of Oromo gathered at Hora Finfinnee in Addis Ababa for Irreecha, using the thanksgiving festival to urge peace as reports of federal forces entering Mekelle raise fresh tensions. Higher Education Digital Push: Ethiopia is expanding digital transformation in higher education, rolling out online, blended, and micro-credential learning while strengthening digital literacy for teachers and students. Pakistani Crew Repatriation: After the MT Honour 25 hijacking off Somalia, Pakistan repatriated four injured sailors and the remains of three crew members, with Ethiopian Airlines flights departing Addis Ababa for Karachi. Nile Dams Debate: Ethiopia’s water minister says the Magech River dam for irrigation and water supply is a sovereign right under international law, rejecting claims that Ethiopia needs Egypt’s consent. Culture & Creative Economy: The EU announced fresh support for cultural events and artistes across Nigeria and Africa, highlighting partnerships like the Lagos Contemporary Circus Festival. Community Resilience Training: IFRC officials say China-Africa cooperation is strengthening disaster risk reduction and community resilience through training for Red Cross societies.

Oromo Culture & Unity: Hora Finfinnee Irreecha wrapped up peacefully in Addis Ababa, with hundreds of thousands gathering in colorful Oromo attire for music, dance, blessings, and messages of peace, love, and togetherness. National Dialogue: Ethiopia’s National Dialogue Commission handed over a consolidated agenda to federal and regional bodies after nationwide consultations across 12 regions and two city administrations, gathering 2,000+ submissions and shaping eight thematic areas. Regional Security & Troop Moves: Ethiopia is reportedly preparing to withdraw more than 3,000 troops from Somalia as fighting escalates at home, though Addis Ababa and Mogadishu have not officially confirmed details. Diplomacy Watch: Ethiopia expelled Eritrean diplomats and closed its Asmara embassy amid renewed tensions, with Eritrea retaliating and both sides trading accusations over security threats. Education & Scholarships: Bocconi University and Fondazione Nuovo Fiore in Africa launched 2026–2027 scholarships for Ethiopian students, covering tuition, living costs, travel, and equipment. Global Mobility: The US expanded a visa bond programme for B1/B2 visas, with deposits up to $20,000 for citizens of 50 countries—Ethiopia’s status wasn’t specified in the coverage. Human Story: Ethiopian Airlines and officials coordinated the repatriation of three Pakistani nationals killed in Somalia, with bodies arriving in Addis Ababa before onward travel to Karachi.

Hora Finfinnee Irreecha Festival: Addis Ababa’s Hora Finfinnee Irreecha wrapped up peacefully, drawing hundreds of thousands in Oromo thanksgiving traditions—music, dance, blessings, and a clear message of peace and unity. Cultural Heritage Spotlight: Foreign visitors praised the festival as a symbol of togetherness and a vivid showcase of Ethiopia’s living heritage. Irreecha’s Meaning: Another report frames Irreecha as the shift from rainy season to renewal—gratitude, family reunion, and community prayers at rivers and ceremonial sites. Regional Security & Mobility: Ethiopia is reportedly preparing to withdraw more than 3,000 troops from Somalia amid fighting pressures at home, though Addis and Mogadishu have not confirmed details. Diplomacy Under Strain: Ethiopia closed its embassy in Asmara and expelled Eritrean diplomats, as tensions with Eritrea (and also Egypt) deepen alongside renewed conflict fears. Education & Tech: UNESCO–Huawei’s technology-enabled secondary education project in Ethiopia concluded, highlighting digital content and teacher training for Grades 9–10. Scholarships: Bocconi and Fondazione Nuovo Fiore opened 2026–2027 scholarships for Ethiopian students, covering tuition and living costs. Tourism Links: Jordan and Namibia highlighted shared cultural ties with Ethiopia to boost tourism cooperation. Infrastructure & Jobs: Dangote’s planned Lamu refinery is expected to boost Kenya’s port activity and maritime logistics, with major vessel traffic gains as construction ramps up.

Diplomacy & Conflict: Ethiopia has expelled 10 Eritrean diplomats and closed its embassy in Asmara, while Eritrea severed ties in return; Ethiopia also ordered an Egyptian diplomat out, as renewed fighting in Tigray spreads and fears grow of a wider Horn of Africa war. Culture & Faith: Ethiopia’s Catholic bishops issued a pastoral appeal urging peace and reconciliation amid violence, while Pope Leo XIV called for dialogue as bishops listen to married couples at the Vatican. Community & Tradition: Ethiopia’s DPM Temesgen Tiruneh extended Irreecha greetings, framing the festival around thanksgiving, unity, and hope for peace. Tech & Education: Ethiopia is expanding AI use and applied research, with digital tools growing in schools and new legal support for startups. Lifestyle & Food: International Coffee Day was marked by FAO, spotlighting coffee’s cultural roots and the people behind every cup. Regional Governance: Somalia’s Somali Regional State president named a new 27-member executive council after reelection, including portfolios for security, finance, women’s affairs, and education.

Northern Ethiopia Conflict: Fighting has flared again across Tigray, Amhara and Afar, with telecoms cut and flights suspended, as a new “Alliance of Ethiopian People’s Forces for Survival” brings former rivals together and raises fears the 2022 peace deal is collapsing. Diplomatic Fallout: Ethiopia has ordered the closure of its embassy in Asmara and expelled 10 Eritrean diplomats from Addis Ababa, citing Eritrea’s “hostility and belligerence” amid the renewed clashes. Regional Politics & Security: Somali Regional State President Mustafe Mohamud Omar Cagjar named a new 27-member executive council after his reelection, while analysts warn outside meddling could widen instability in the Horn. Coffee Culture: FAO marked the first International Coffee Day with a focus on the people behind every cup and the need for resilient, climate-smart coffee farming. Women’s Health: A report highlights Pakistan’s long-running obstetric fistula crisis, underscoring how treatable conditions can persist without access to care. Local Life & Hospitality: EIH unveiled a $55m Hilton Garden Inn development in Addis Ababa, adding rooms and wellness facilities ahead of major international events.

Horn of Africa Diplomacy: Ethiopia announced it will close its embassy in Asmara and declare 10 Eritrean diplomats persona non grata, ordering them to leave within 48 hours, as Addis Ababa cites Eritrea’s “hostility and belligerence” amid renewed northern clashes. Security & Daily Life: Explosions were reported in Addis Ababa after drone flights were banned, while fighting around Alamata in Tigray left at least 52 civilians dead, with communications disruptions deepening fear and hardship. Hospitality & Investment: Ethiopian Investment Holdings unveiled a $55m Hilton Garden Inn plan—150 rooms plus a wellness facility—inside the existing Addis Ababa Hilton compound, aiming to boost tourism and COP32-ready capacity. Digital Transformation: Ethio Telecom received recognition for its role in Ethiopia’s digital shift, highlighting 4G/5G rollout, fibre expansion, and telebirr’s push toward easier digital payments. Faith & Access: A new global assessment says over 500 million Christians face restrictions reaching the Bible, pointing to legal, social, and digital barriers. Culture Spotlight (Coffee): International Coffee Day (Oct 1) put Ethiopia’s coffee roots in focus, from the Kaldi goat-herder legend to coffee’s global journey.

Tigray Conflict Escalation: Fighting has reignited in northern Ethiopia, with heavy clashes around Alamata and fears of a wider return to civil war as airports and flights are disrupted. Humanitarian & Tourism Hit: The violence is also affecting civilians and visitors, including tourists stranded near Lalibela as access and movement tighten. Church Leaders Call for Peace: Pope Leo XIV urged warring parties in Tigray to choose dialogue and protect humanitarian aid, echoing local faith leaders’ calls. Education & Teachers Spotlight: UNESCO’s Hamdan Prize for Teacher Development shortlist is set to be announced Oct 5 in Paris, highlighting the push to strengthen teacher support worldwide. Digital Tourism Push: Ethiopia’s tourism ministry says it’s using digital tech and AI to boost visitor experiences and local business opportunities, with a Smart Tourism Information Center planned. Coffee Culture: International Coffee Day on Oct 1 is celebrated worldwide, with Ethiopia’s coffee roots again in the spotlight. Meskel-Demera in Addis: Addis Ababa’s Meskel-Demera celebrations spotlight unity and living heritage, with Demera fires and community food and music events. Immigration Costs Abroad: USCIS is raising immigration fees from Oct 16, including higher asylum and work-permit-related charges.

Tigray Crisis: Pope Leo XIV urged dialogue as fighting between Ethiopian forces and TPLF-linked fighters escalates, with reports of heavy shelling and civilian casualties around Alamata and Maychew. Humanitarian Pressure: UNHCR warned severe funding cuts could leave 8.3 million refugees and displaced people without vital protection, with Ethiopia seeing major drops in child protection coverage in some areas. Church & Community Voices: A Nobel committee expressed deep concern over renewed Ethiopia conflict, while Catholic leaders called for unhindered humanitarian access. Local Governance: Addis Ababa City Council unanimously reappointed Mayor Adanech Abiebie, citing infrastructure delivery and citizen-centered services. Tourism & Tech: Ethiopia’s tourism ministry says digital tools and AI are being used to boost visitor experiences and local business opportunities. Education Funding: Ethiopia is set to overhaul public education financing, moving away from per-pupil headcounts toward cost-based support. Culture Abroad: Ethiopian and Eritrean “Weyba Tis” beauty rituals are being promoted in Las Vegas spas, bringing Habesha self-care to new audiences. Economy & Work: A new discussion asks: if Ethiopia’s economy is growing, how are workers actually living?